Goldstein wrote in At Dawn We Slept, arguably the most detailed and comprehensive account of the attack, “The Navy’s most serious error in this pre-attack submarine chapter of the Pearl Harbor story was its failure to advise the Army that a destroyer had sunk an obviously hostile submarine in the Defensive Sea Area. Japanese crewmen aboard the aircraft carrier Shokaku cheer as a Nakajima B5N2 “Kate” torpedo bomber takes off for Pearl Harbor at about 7:00 am. It was, in fact, the precursor of a world-changing event, but no one at the time could appreciate just how momentous it was about to become. This time, as events would soon prove, this sighting and sinking was anything but nothing. He threw on some clothes and was chauffeured to CinCPac headquarters, wondering if this was just another false alarm there had been several “sightings” of Japanese ships, planes, and subs in the previous months, but they had all turned out to be nothing. Army’s Hawaiian Department Kimmel was commander in chief of the U.S. Kimmel’s quarters on shore, where the admiral was preparing for a round of golf with Lt. The report caused a stir, and soon it seemed that everyone was trying to get in touch with someone at a higher level who could decide what the sighting and sinking meant and what to do next.Ī call went to Admiral Husband E. Harold Kaminski, who passed it along to higher headquarters. Outerbridge sent a message detailing his actions to the 14th Naval District watch officer, Lt. It popped to the surface momentarily, then went under for good. As the sub passed beneath Ward’s hull, depth charges were dropped on it. The first salvo of four-inch shells missed, but then a round struck the conning tower at the waterline and the boat keeled over. There was no reason why a submarine should be lurking in that area, especially one that appeared to be trying to sneak into the harbor behind Antares during the brief minutes when the narrow channel’s antisubmarine nets would be open.Ĭlosing quickly on the submarine, which was now about five miles from the harbor’s entrance, Ward’s skipper, Captain William Outerbridge, brought the destroyer to within 50 yards of the unidentified craft and gave the order to fire. Its mission was to enter the harbor, lie in wait, and torpedo whatever ships it could find once the general attack was underway.Īs Antares was unarmed, Grannis radioed the nearby destroyer Ward of his finding officers aboard Ward confirmed the sighting and at 6:40 went to general quarters. It was one of five brought from Japan by five I-class mother submarines and launched five or six hours before the planned 8:00 am aerial attack was set to begin. The conning tower belonged to a 46-ton, 78-foot-long Type A Japanese midget submarine that carried two torpedoes and a two-man crew. He suddenly noticed an unexpected object about 1,500 yards off the starboard quarter, something that looked suspiciously like the conning tower of a submarine. On the bridge of Antares was her skipper, Commander Lawrence C. Navy stores and supply ship of more than 11,000 tons, was approaching the mouth of the inlet leading into Pearl Harbor towing a steel barge. naval base at Pearl Harbor, on the island of Oahu, was just beginning to stir.Īt 6:30 am, USS Antares (AKS-3), a U.S. As the sun rose above the Pacific in the clear, cloudless sky east of the Hawaiian Islands, on December 7, 1941, the giant U.S. You will need to recognize the different forms and meanings in your reading but for your own work you can use wake up in any context or register.It was, as the phrase goes, another perfect day in paradise. Instead, the phrasal verb wake up (past woke, past participle woken) is used in both transitive and intransitive senses: These verb uses are fairly complicated but it is simplified by the fact that none of them are used much in colloquial English today (which is one reason why the past and participle forms are so variable). In pre-20th-century texts wake may also have another meaning: to “stay awake”. The verb wake, woke, woken/wakened is also used in both transitive and intransitive senses. It is a regular verb: both the past and past participle forms are awakened: I have awoken/awakened early only twice this month.Īwaken is a transitive verb requiring a direct object. It is an irregular verb, with the past form awoke two different past/past participles are in use, awoken and awaked: It may only be used as a predicate adjective, in the predicate of a clause, not as an attributive adjective before a noun:Īs a verb it is intransitive-it takes no object-and means “to become awake (adj)”. As an adjective it describes a person or animal's state.
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